What term describes a position that is closer to the point of attachment?

The term that describes a position closer to the point of attachment is "proximal." This term is commonly used in anatomical contexts to describe structures that are nearer to the center of the body or a particular limb when compared to other structures. For instance, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow, indicating that the shoulder is closer to where the arm attaches to the torso.

In contrast, "distal" refers to positions farther away from the point of attachment. Thus, it would describe areas further out on the limbs, such as the fingers being distal to the wrist.

"Medial" and "lateral" are terms used to describe positions relative to the midline of the body. Medial refers to a position closer to the midline, while lateral refers to a position farther from the midline. These terms do not apply to the concept of proximity to a point of attachment in the same way that proximal does.

Understanding these terms is crucial for accurately describing the locations of various structures within the body, which is essential in fields like anatomy, medicine, and related health sciences.